Surveying Vol 1 by S.K Duggal: Essentials of Practical Surveying with Solved Examples
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188: A Review
If you are looking for a comprehensive textbook on surveying, you might want to check out Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188. This book is written by S.K Duggal, a professor of civil engineering at Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad. It covers the essentials of practical surveying in a sequential and lucid manner, with updated coverage of the latest developments in this field.
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188
In this article, we will give you a brief overview of the book and its contents, and tell you how you can download it for free as a PDF file.
What is Surveying?
Surveying is the science and art of measuring and mapping the earth's surface. It involves the determination of the relative positions of points on or near the surface of the earth by means of direct or indirect measurements of distances, angles, elevations, areas, and volumes.
Surveying is essential for various engineering projects, such as construction, transportation, mining, irrigation, land development, and mapping. It also has applications in fields like archaeology, geology, geography, and astronomy.
What are the Features of Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188?
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 is a revised edition of the popular textbook on surveying by S.K Duggal. It has the following features:
It contains 14 chapters that cover the fundamental concepts and techniques of surveying, such as horizontal measurements, compass surveying, theodolite, traversing, leveling, tacheometry, plane table surveying, contouring, total-station survey, curves, measurement of area and volume, and errors in surveying.
It provides a plethora of solved examples and unsolved problems that illustrate the application of theory to practice.
It includes objective-type questions and review questions at the end of each chapter to test the understanding of the students.
It incorporates the latest standards and codes of practice issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and other relevant authorities.
It uses clear diagrams and tables to explain the concepts and procedures.
It offers a user-friendly approach that makes it suitable for both beginners and advanced learners.
How to Download Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 for Free?
If you want to download Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 for free, you can follow these steps:
Go to this link, which will take you to a website that offers free PDF downloads of various engineering books.
Scroll down to find the book title Surveying Volume -1 Textbook by S.K Duggal.
Click on the Download Book button below the book title.
You will be redirected to another page where you will see a captcha code. Enter the code correctly and click on Submit.
You will then see a link that says Click Here To Download. Click on it and your download will start automatically.
You can also use other websites that offer free PDF downloads of books, such as Scribd or Google Books, but you might need to sign up or pay for some services.
Conclusion
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn about surveying. It covers the basic principles and methods of surveying in a clear and concise way. It also provides ample examples and exercises to help students master the subject. You can download it for free from various websites as a PDF file. We hope this article has helped you understand more about this book and how to get it.
What are the Benefits of Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188?
There are many benefits of using Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 as your textbook for surveying. Some of them are:
It is written by an experienced and qualified author who has a deep knowledge of the subject and its applications.
It is based on the latest syllabus and curriculum of various universities and institutes in India and abroad.
It is easy to read and understand, with simple language and clear explanations.
It is well-organized and structured, with logical flow and sequence of topics.
It is rich in content and covers all the aspects of surveying, from basic to advanced.
It is updated with the latest techniques and technologies in surveying, such as GPS, GIS, remote sensing, digital mapping, etc.
It is supported by a companion website that provides additional resources and materials for students and instructors.
How to Use Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 Effectively?
To use Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 effectively, you need to follow some tips and strategies. Here are some of them:
Read the preface and introduction of the book carefully to get an overview of the book and its objectives.
Go through the visual walkthrough at the beginning of each chapter to get familiar with the chapter outline and features.
Read the chapter objectives at the start of each chapter to know what you are expected to learn from the chapter.
Study the concepts and procedures explained in the text with the help of diagrams and tables.
Solve the examples given in the text to understand how to apply the theory to practice.
Attempt the unsolved problems given at the end of each section to test your understanding and skills.
Review the summary given at the end of each chapter to revise the key points and concepts.
Answer the objective-type questions and review questions given at the end of each chapter to check your knowledge and comprehension.
Refer to the appendices given at the end of the book for additional information and data.
Visit the companion website for more resources and materials, such as solved problems, MCQs, animations, videos, etc.
Conclusion
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 is a must-have book for anyone who wants to learn surveying. It is a comprehensive textbook that covers all the fundamentals and techniques of surveying in a clear and concise way. It also provides ample examples and exercises to help students master the subject. You can download it for free from various websites as a PDF file. We hope this article has helped you understand more about this book and how to use it effectively.
What are the Topics Covered in Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188?
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 covers a wide range of topics related to surveying. Here are some of the main topics covered in each chapter:
Chapter 1: Fundamental Concepts. This chapter introduces the basic definitions and concepts of surveying, such as survey stations, survey lines, survey control, survey network, etc. It also explains the classification and principles of surveying.
Chapter 2: Horizontal Measurements. This chapter deals with the methods and instruments used for measuring horizontal distances, such as chains, tapes, rangefinders, EDMs, etc. It also discusses the sources and corrections of errors in horizontal measurements.
Chapter 3: Compass Surveying. This chapter covers the techniques and instruments used for measuring horizontal angles and directions, such as prismatic compass, surveyor's compass, magnetic declination, local attraction, etc. It also explains the methods of compass traversing and plotting.
Chapter 4: Theodolite. This chapter describes the types and parts of theodolites, such as vernier theodolite, micro-optic theodolite, electronic theodolite, etc. It also explains the adjustments, operations, and applications of theodolites.
Chapter 5: Traversing. This chapter discusses the methods and procedures of traversing, such as open traverse, closed traverse, link traverse, etc. It also explains the computation and adjustment of traverse data.
Chapter 6: Measurement of Vertical Distances. This chapter deals with the methods and instruments used for measuring vertical distances or elevations, such as leveling staffs, levels, barometers, altimeters, etc. It also discusses the types and principles of leveling, such as differential leveling, reciprocal leveling, profile leveling, etc.
Chapter 7: Tacheometry. This chapter covers the techniques and instruments used for determining horizontal and vertical distances by angular measurements, such as tachymeter, subtense bar, stadia method, tangential method, etc. It also explains the computation and correction of tacheometric data.
Chapter 8: Plane Table Surveying. This chapter describes the equipment and accessories used for plane table surveying, such as plane table board, alidade, trough compass, plumbing fork, etc. It also explains the methods and operations of plane table surveying, such as radiation method, intersection method, traversing method, resection method, etc.
Chapter 9: Contouring. This chapter deals with the methods and techniques of contouring, which is the representation of the shape and features of the ground by contour lines or curves of equal elevation. It also discusses the characteristics and uses of contour maps.
Chapter 10: Total-station Survey. This chapter covers the features and functions of total-station surveying instruments,
which are electronic devices that combine angle measurement,
distance measurement,
and data processing capabilities.
It also explains
the methods
and applications
of total-station surveying,
such as coordinate measurement,
stakeout,
resection,
remote elevation measurement,
etc.
Chapter 11: Curves. This chapter discusses
the types
and elements
of curves,
such as simple curve,
compound curve,
reverse curve,
transition curve,
vertical curve,
etc.
It also explains
the methods
and calculations
of setting out curves,
such as linear methods,
angular methods,
tangential methods,
etc.
Chapter 12: Measurement of Area.
This chapter deals
with
the methods
and instruments
used for measuring areas
of irregular figures,
such as planimeter,
graph paper,
digital planimeter,
GPS receiver,
etc.
It also discusses
the computation
and conversion
of areas
in different units.
Chapter 13: Measurement of Volumes.
This chapter covers
the methods
and formulas
used for measuring volumes
of earthwork
and other solids,
such as prismoidal formula,
trapezoidal formula,
Simpson's rule,
end-area method,
contour-area method,
etc.
It also explains
the computation
and adjustment
of volumes
in different cases.
Chapter 14: Errors in Surveying.
This chapter describes
the sources
and types
of errors
in surveying measurements,
such as systematic errors,
random errors,
gross errors,
etc.
It also explains
the methods
and principles
of error analysis
and adjustment,
such as error propagation,
error elimination,
error minimization,
least squares method,
etc.
Conclusion
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 is a comprehensive textbook that covers all the fundamentals and techniques of surveying in a clear and concise way. It also provides ample examples and exercises to help students master the subject. You can download it for free from various websites as a PDF file. We hope this article has helped you understand more about this book and its topics.
Conclusion
Sk Duggal Surveying Vol 1 Pdf 188 is a comprehensive textbook that covers all the fundamentals and techniques of surveying in a clear and concise way. It also provides ample examples and exercises to help students master the subject. You can download it for free from various websites as a PDF file. We hope this article has helped you understand more about this book and its topics. ca3e7ad8fd